Unveiling Dermatological Delight: A Comparative Exploration of Clinical Findings between Twacha Stara and Kustha Interventions

Abstract

In Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine originating in ancient India, the skin is considered the outermost protective covering of the body and is referred to as "Twak" or "Twacha." It is one of the "Pancha Gyanendriyas," which are the five sensory organs responsible for perception and sensation. The skin specifically serves as the "Sparshanendriya," which means the organ of touch or tactile perception. Skin problems account for a large component of the global illness burden, affecting millions of individuals globally. Humanity has been aware of skin ailments since their inception. Ayurvedic literatures has described “Twacha Sharir” as well as various type of Kustha (skin disorders).Acharya Sushruta and Acharya Charak both are renowned figures in Ayurvedic medicine, and their contributions to understanding skin layers and disorders have had a significant impact on the field. Aim and objectives- The author is describing a comprehensive approach to clinical examination that combines principles from Ayurveda and modern science, specifically focused on understanding skin layers with skin diseases by comparing the descriptions from ancient Ayurvedic texts (Samhitas) with contemporary scientific knowledge. This integrative approach aims to resolve any conflicts or discrepancies between traditional and modern understandings of the skin layers involved in these conditions through skin biopsy report. Observation and result- the anatomical changes are seen from Avabhasini to Vedini layer of skin.

Keywords:  Ayurveda, Twak, Kustha, Plaque psoriasis, Epidermis,